Apple - Yellow crab scion / bud wood
Hawthorn - Crataegus Pinnatifida scion / bud wood
These are sold for budding or grafting purposes. Technically it is possible to grow these as cuttings in early spring but they have a low success rate.
Cherry - Mix scion / bud wood
Apple - Tydeman's Late Orange scion / bud wood
Apple - Discovery scion / bud wood
The Discovery apple is a well-regarded early-season variety in New Zealand. It originated in the United Kingdom, believed to be a cross between Worcester Pearmain and possibly Beauty of Bath. Its popularity in New Zealand lies in its vibrant colour, sweet-tart flavour, and early harvest.
Characteristics:
- Appearance: Small to medium-sized with a bright red blush over a yellow-green background. Occasionally, the red can dominate depending on growing conditions.
- Flesh: Crisp, white to pale cream-coloured, often tinged pink near the skin if exposed to sunlight.
- Taste: Sweet and tangy with a refreshing flavour, making it ideal for eating fresh. Its flavour can be more pronounced when freshly picked.
- Seasonality: As one of the earliest apples to ripen, it is typically available in mid to late summer in New Zealand.
- Uses: Best enjoyed as a fresh eating apple but can also be used in salads or light cooking.
The Discovery apple is appreciated for its vibrant appearance and refreshing taste, especially when consumed shortly after harvest. However, it has a relatively short shelf life compared to later-season varieties.
Apple - Royal Gala scion / bud wood
Apple - Splendour scion / bud wood
Apple - Freyberg scion / bud wood
Pear - Doyenne du Comice scion / bud wood
Pear - Conference scion / bud wood
Plum - Black Doris scion / bud wood
Plum - Elephant Heart scion / bud wood
Apple - Fuji scion / bud wood
Almond - Paper Shell scion / bud wood
Plum - Dan's Early scion / bud wood
Apple - Braeburn scion / bud wood
Plum - Luisa scion / bud wood
The Luisa plum (Prunus domestica or Prunus salicina) is a distinctive cultivar originating from New Zealand, known for its exceptional flavour and unique characteristics. This medium to large plum has an elongated, heart-shaped or mango-like form with a smooth, glossy yellow skin often blushed with red or pink. Its vibrant yellow flesh is firm, juicy, and nearly freestone, offering a sweet, aromatic taste with a slight tartness, earning it descriptions like "sugar bomb" for its intense sweetness. The Luisa plum is highly versatile, ideal for fresh eating, baking, canning, or preserving, though its softness when fully ripe makes it less suitable for commercial shipping.
The Luisa plum tree is self-fertile, producing heavy, consistent crops without requiring a pollinator, though cross-pollination with varieties like ‘Billington’ can enhance fruit set. It ripens from late January to early February in New Zealand, with fruit maturing over several days, which benefits home gardeners but complicates commercial harvesting. The tree is hardy, disease-resistant, and adaptable to various soil types and climates, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil. It grows to about 5 meters tall and 3 meters wide, requiring annual pruning to maintain size and promote fruiting. Popular in New Zealand and Australia, the Luisa plum is a favourite for home orchards due to its flavour, productivity, and ease of cultivation.
Apple - Granny Smith scion / bud wood
Pear - Beurre Hardy scion / bud wood
Beurre Hardy is in flowering group 4 and is not self-fertile so needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. Pollinate with Clapp's Favorite, Conference, Nashi Hosui, Williams' bon chrétien
One of the few pear cultivars compatible with quince rootstock and therefore suitable for creating dwarf pear trees.
Pear - Ya scion / bud wood
Plum - Purple King scion / bud wood
Pear - Louise Bonne of Jersey scion / bud wood
Pear - Red Bartlett scion / bud wood
Pollinators in the North Island are 'Packham's Triumph' and 'Winter Nelis', while in the South Island, the pollinators are 'Doyenne du Comice' and 'Conference'.
Apricot - Royal Rosa scion / bud wood
Low chill requirement.
While not immune, Royal Rosa shows reasonable resistance to common apricot pests and diseases, such as bacterial canker and brown rot, especially when proper horticultural practices are followed.
Self-fertile, although cross-pollination with other apricot varieties can enhance fruit set and quality.
Apple - Boskoop scion / bud wood
Apricot – Moorpark scion / bud wood
Apricot - Tomcot scion / bud wood
Pear - Williams Bon Chretien scion / bud wood
Pollinators include - Beurre Bosc, Doyenne du Comice, Taylors Gold, Winter Cole, Winter Nelis, Nashi Hosui and Nashi Nijiseiki.
Apple - Irish Peach scion / bud wood
Apricot - Jumbo scion / bud wood
Best eaten fresh a some fibre near the stone that shows up in cooked flesh.
Pear - Taylors Gold scion / bud wood
A medium-sized Comice pear with a russeted, golden-cinnamon skin. It has tender, ivory-cream flesh that offers a sensational, juicy, and aromatic flavor. This pear is perfect for desserts and ideal for bottling.
While partially self-fertile, it yields the best fruit set when cross-pollinated with Beurre Bosc, Winter Nelis, and Nashi pears.